by
Al - Ustadz Yazid bin Abdul Qadir Jawas حفظه الله
Every Muslim is fully confident that the gift of Allah Almighty that this world is Islam. A Muslim must give thanks to Allah Almighty for His blessings which Islam has given guidance . Almighty Allah states that favors Islam is the greatest gift , as his word :
اليوم أكملت لكم دينكم وأتممت عليكم نعمتي ورضيت لكم الإسلام دينا
" ... This day have I perfected your religion for you , and I have both ends meet My favor to you , and had I ridhai Islam as your religion ... " [ al - Maidah / 5:3 ]
As a proof of gratitude for the blessings of a Muslim is to make himself as a Muslim whose good pleasure of Allah as his Lord , Islam as his religion , and the Prophet Muhammad sallallaahu ' alaihi wa sallam as a prophet . A Muslim must accept and believe in Islam wholeheartedly . This means it with full awareness and confidence to accept what is taught by the Prophet Muhammad sallallaahu ' alaihi wa sallam and practice in accordance with what is taught by he sallallaahu ' alaihi wa sallam . If someone wants to be a true Muslim , followers of the Prophet Muhammad sallallaahu ' alaihi wa sallam faithful , then he must believe in Islam as the only religion of haq (truth ) . He must learn Islam earnestly and sincerely practice Islam because Allah Almighty by following the example of the Prophet Muhammad sallallaahu ' alaihi wa sallam .
The situation of many Muslims that we see today is very sad . They claim Islam , KTP ( identity cards ) of their Islam , they all claim to be Muslims , but ironically they do not know about Islam , not trying to practice Islam . There are even some religious rituals that they instill just went along with it . Good judgment and not a person as a Muslim is not the recognition and ID cards , but based on science and charity . Allah Almighty does not provide an assessment of the authenticity of the ID card issued by the government , nor the appearance and shape of the body , but Allah saw to the heart and charity .
From Abu Hurayrah that anhu , he said , " the Prophet sallallaahu ' alaihi wa sallam said :
إن الله لا ينظر إلى صوركم وأموالكم , ولكن ينظر إلى قلوبكم وأعمالكم
Verily Allah does not look to your appearance , not even to your possessions , but He looks at your hearts and deeds . [ 1 ]
A Muslim is required to learn about Islam based on the Qur'an and the Sunnah of the Prophet n saheeh according to the understanding of the Sahabah radi anhum . Qur'an was revealed by Allah Almighty to be read , understood and practiced it prompts . al - Qur'ân and the Sunnah is an immortal guidelines and maintained , which must be learned and practiced . A Muslim would not go astray as long as they adhere to the Qur'an and Sunnah according to the understanding of the Sahabah radi anhum .
al - Qur'ân is a hint of life , bidder , grace , healing , and happiness . Allah Subhanahu wa Ta'ala says :
يا أيها الناس قد جاءتكم موعظة من ربكم وشفاء لما في الصدور وهدى ورحمة للمؤمنين ) 57 ( قل بفضل الله وبرحمته فبذلك فليفرحوا هو خير مما يجمعون
O people ! Indeed , studies have come to you ( al - Qur'ân ) from your Lord , a healing for the diseases that exist in the chest , and a guidance and mercy for the believers . Say ( O Muhammad ) , ' By the Grace of Allah and His mercy , let them rejoice with it . His grace and mercy is better than what they collect . ' [ Yunus/10 :57 - 58 ]
ISLAM IS THE ONLY TRUE RELIGION
Allah Almighty says :
إن الدين عند الله الإسلام
Surely religion in the sight of Allah is Islam ... [ Ali ' Imran / 3:19 ]
Allah Subhanahu wa Ta'ala also says :
ومن يبتغ غير الإسلام دينا فلن يقبل منه وهو في الآخرة من الخاسرين
And whoever seeks a religion other than Islam , it will not be accepted , and in the Hereafter he is among those who are the losers . [ Ali ' Imran / 3:85 ]
Allah Almighty says :
ولن ترضى عنك اليهود ولا النصارى حتى تتبع ملتهم قل إن هدى الله هو الهدى ولئن اتبعت أهواءهم بعد الذي جاءك من العلم ما لك من الله من ولي ولا نصير
And the Jews and the Christians will not be pleased to you ( Muhammad ) until you follow their religion . Say , ' Verily Allah clues that hint ( true ) . ' And if thou follow their desires after the knowledge ( truth ) to you, then you will not be Protector and Helper of Allah . [ al - Baqarah / 2:120 ]
The above verses explain that Islam is the only true religion , as for other than Islam are incorrect and not accepted by Allah, Allah Subhanahu wa Ta'ala . Therefore , a religion other than Islam , it will not be accepted by Allah Almighty , because these religions have suffered fatal irregularities and has interfered with human hands dirty . Having sent the Prophet Muhammad sallallaahu ' alaihi wa sallam , then the Jews , Christians and others required to enter into Islam , following the Prophet sallallaahu ' alaihi wa sallam .
Then the verses above also explains that Jews and Christians are not happy to Islam and they were not pleased to Muslims to follow them . They are trying to mislead Muslims and Muslims memurtadkan in various ways . Currently incessant propaganda disseminated by the unification of all religions , which expressed the concept of one God three religions . This is unacceptable , both texts ( the argument of al - Qur'ân and the Sunnah ) and reason . It is wishful thinking superficial .
This digression has been denied by Almighty Allah in the Holy Qur'an :
وقالوا لن يدخل الجنة إلا من كان هودا أو نصارى تلك أمانيهم قل هاتوا برهانكم إن كنتم صادقين ) 111 ( بلى من أسلم وجهه لله وهو محسن فله أجره عند ربه ولا خوف عليهم ولا هم يحزنون
And they ( Jews and Christians ) say , 'There will enter Paradise except Jews or Christians . ' It ( only ) their wishful thinking . Say , ' Show me your proof if ye are truthful. Not ! Whoever gave himself completely to Allah , and he is doing well , he gets a reward from his Lord , and no fear of them and they do not grieve . ' [ Al - Baqarah / 2:111-112 ]
Jews and Christians held a propaganda ploy to get the Muslims out of all Islamannya and follow them . They even gave the lure that by following their religion , the Muslims will get a clue . In fact , Allah Almighty has commanded us to follow the religion of Abraham q straight , religious monotheism maintained . Allah Almighty says :
وقالوا كونوا هودا أو نصارى تهتدوا قل بل ملة إبراهيم حنيفا وما كان من المشركين
And they said , ' Be ye ( believers ) Jew or a Christian , surely you got the hint . " Say , ' ( No! ) but ( we follow ) the religion of Abraham is straight . And he was not among those who ascribe Allah . [ al - Baqarah / 2:135 ]
Allah Almighty says :
ولا تلبسوا الحق بالباطل وتكتموا الحق وأنتم تعلمون
And do not confuse truth with falsehood and ( do not ) you hide the truth while you know it . [ al - Baqarah / 2:42 ]
With regard to the interpretation of this verse , " And you do not confuse the Truth with falsehood , " Imam Ibn Jarir t bring Imam Mujahid rahimahullah statement that says , "Do not confuse Christianity with Judaism and Islam. "
While in the book of Tafsir Ibn Kathir , Imam Qatadah rahimahullah said , "Do not mix up the Jewish and Christian religions with the religion of Islam , the true religion because it approves in the Almighty Allah is Islam . While Jews and Christians is not heresy of Allah Almighty ! "
Indeed , this interpretation is a very great treasure of jurisprudence in understanding the Qur -an .
That's our obligation to be careful of misguided propaganda , which states that , ' All religions are good ' , ' inter- religious unity ' , ' the god of three religions ' , ' inter- religious brotherhood ' , ' religious unity ' , ' association of divine religions ' , ' Liberal Islam Network ( JIL ) ' , and others . In fact they also use the term human rights ( Human Rights ) to mislead the Muslims with religious freedom .
All the slogans and the propaganda intended to mislead Muslims , by giving sympathy for religious Christians and Jews , Muslims mendangkalkan knowledge of truth about Islam , jihad to remove , to eliminate the ' Aqeedah of al - wala ' wal bara ' ( love / loyalty to the innocent of the Faithful and otherwise) , and developed the anti- Islamic thought . From all sides it is very detrimental to Islam and Muslims .
All these misguided propaganda damaging ' Aqeedah of Islam . While the ' Aqeedah is the most basic and principles of Islam , as a religion that teaches the principles of true worship to Almighty Allah alone , only Islam .
Messenger of Allah , Muhammad sallallaahu ' alaihi wa sallam , is the last Messenger and Messenger cover . His shari'ah n is an eraser for the previous shari'ah . And Allah Almighty does not accept other Shari'ah other than the Shari'ah of a servant Muhammad sallallaahu ' alaihi wa sallam ( Islam ) . Shari'ah of Islam is eternal and maintained cover of the irregularities that occurred in the previous shari'ah - Shari'ah , and all people are required to carry out this shari'ah .
Every Muslim is obliged to hold fast to the religion of Islam , and he shall not die but in a state of Islam . Allah Almighty says :
يا أيها الذين آمنوا اتقوا الله حق تقاته ولا تموتن إلا وأنتم مسلمون
O ye who believe , bertaqwalah to Allah truly godly truth to him , and you do not ever die but in a Muslim state . [ Ali ' Imran / 3:102 ]
So anyone who does not convert to Islam after the coming of Muhammad sallallaahu ' alaihi wa sallam and he died in a state of disbelieve and he became residents of Hell . Wal ' iyâdzubillâh .
Prophet sallallaahu ' alaihi wa sallam said :
والذي نفس محمد بيده ! لا يسمع بي أحد من هذه الأمة يهودي ولا نصراني , ثم يموت ولم يؤمن بالذي أرسلت به , إلا كان من أصحاب النار
For the sake of the Lord of Muhammad was in his hands , not one of the Jews and Christians who heard he sent me ( Muhammad ) , and he died in a state of non-believers with what I sent to him ( Islam ) , he undoubtedly including residents of Hell . [ 3 ]
ISLAM IS THE PRINCIPLE AND KEEP SHIRK Tawheed
Every person who shall mentauhidkan Muslim Allah Almighty and leave all forms of shirk . And a Muslim must also understand the sense of unity, meaning creed , creed pillars and the terms , so that he actually tawheed to Allah Almighty.
Tawhid according to etymology ( language ) is taken from the word : وحد , يوحد , توحيدا means making something that one .
Meanwhile, according to the terminology ( the term science Sharai ) , Tawheed means the Oneness of Allah Almighty on everything that is special for him . Mentauhidkan Allah Almighty in all three kinds of unity, ie Uluhiyyah Tawhid , Tawhid Rububiyyah , and Asma ' and His Nature. In other words , Tawhid means to worship only to Allah Almighty alone .
Tawhid means mentauhidkan Rububiyyah done everything what Allah Allah Subhanahu wa Ta'ala , either creating, giving rizki , turn on and off . Allah Almighty is the King , Ruler and Lord who arranged everything .
Tawheed means the Oneness of Allâh Uluhiyyah Allah Subhanahu wa Ta'ala through all the work of servants , which by the way that they can draw closer to Allah, Allah Subhanahu wa Ta'ala when it disyari'atkan by him , such as prayer , khauf ( fear ) , king ' ( hope ) , mahabbah ( love ) , dzabh ( slaughter ) , bernadzar , isti'ânah ( for help ) , istighâtsah ( for help in difficult times ) , isti'âdzah ( for protection ) and all that disyari ' atkan and commanded by Allah Almighty not associate him with anything. All these and other worship should be done only for Allah alone and sincerely for Him. And they should not be deluded worship to other than Allah .
Tauhid Asma ' wa Shifat means set the Names and Attributes of Allah Subhanahu wa Ta'ala Allah that Allah Allah Subhanahu wa Ta'ala has created for himself and established by His Messenger n , and purify the Names attributes of Allah and Allah Subhanahu wa Ta'ala from all disgrace and shortcomings , as it has been sanctified by Allah, Allah Subhanahu wa Ta'ala and His Messenger n . And the Muslims shall assign Attributes of Allah Almighty , both contained in the Qur'an and the Sunnah , and should not be ditakwil . Allah Allah Subhanahu wa Ta'ala says :
وإلهكم إله واحد لا إله إلا هو الرحمن الرحيم
And god you are god Almighty ; There is no god but He , Most Gracious , Most Merciful . [ al - Baqarah / 2:163 ]
Shaykh al - ' Allama ' Abdurrahman ibn Nasir as- Sa'di rahimahullah ( d. . 1 376 H ) said , " Allah Almighty was single in His Essence , His Names , His Attributes , and deeds His actions . There is no partner for Him , both in His Essence , His Names and His Attributes . No one is equal to Him , nothing compares , nothing is equal and there is no partner for Him . No one created the universe and set it except Allah Almighty. If so, then he is the only one who has the right to diibadahi and Allâh should not disekutukan with one of His creatures . " [ 3 ]
This is the heart of Islam , namely mentauhidkan Allah Almighty. A Muslim is obliged to mentauhidkan Allah Allah Subhanahu wa Ta'ala and carry the consequences of shahada لا إله إلا الله as an expression of gratitude to Allah Almighty. Whoever tawheed to Allah and do not commit shirk him , then forbidden him Paradise and Hell .
Prophet sallallaahu ' alaihi wa sallam said :
من مات وهو يعلم أنه لا إله إلا الله دخل الجنة
Whoever dies in a state he knows that there is no god who is entitled diibadahi properly besides Allâh , then he goes to heaven. [ 5 ]
Prophet sallallaahu ' alaihi wa sallam also said:
ما من أحد يشهد أن لا إله إلا الله وأن محمدا رسول الله صدقا من قلبه إلا حرمه الله على النار
It is not someone testify that there is no god ( deity ) who is entitled diibadahi correctly but Allah and that Muhammad is the Messenger of Allah , truthfully from his heart , but Allâh mengharamkannya Hell [ 6 ]
Conversely , those who do shirk to Allah Almighty , it is forbidden Paradise for them and where they are in Hell . Allah Almighty says :
إنه من يشرك بالله فقد حرم الله عليه الجنة ومأواه النار وما للظالمين من أنصار
" ... Surely those who ascribe ( something to ) Allah , then indeed Allah forbid Paradise for him , and his place is hell and there is not for the wrongdoers people helper. " [ Al - Maidah / 5:72 ]
ISLAM IS A RELIGION THAT EASY
Islam is a religion that is easy and in accordance with human nature . [ 7 ] Islam is a religion that is not difficult . Allah Almighty to mankind wants convenience and do not want to distress them . As the word of Allah, Allah, Allah Subhanahu wa Ta'ala :
يريد الله بكم اليسر ولا يريد بكم العسر
" ... Allah desires ease for you , and do not desire difficulty for you ... " [ al - Baqarah / 2:185 ]
His words also :
وما جعل عليكم في الدين من حرج
" ... And he did not make difficulty for you in religion ... " [ Al-Hajj/22 : 78 ]
Islam is the religion that suits human nature are , both in terms of ' aqidah , shari'ah , worship , and other muamalah . Almighty Allah who created man , will not give burden to his servants what they can not do , Allah, Allah Subhanahu wa Ta'ala says :
لا يكلف الله نفسا إلا وسعها
Allah does not burden a person but according to his ability ... [ Al - Baqarah / 2 : 286 ]
There is not anything difficult in Islam . Allah Almighty will not charge something that humans are not able to implement it . Prophet sallallaahu ' alaihi wa sallam said :
إن الدين يسر ولن يشاد الدين أحد إلا غلبه , فسددوا وقاربوا , وأبشروا , واستعينوا بالغدوة والروحة وشيء من الدلجة
Surely the religion ( Islam ) is easy . It is not difficult for a person ( exaggerated ) in religion except to invincible ( can not execute it perfectly ) . Therefore, the effect luruslah , simple ( not to exceed the limits ) , and be glad ( as reward ) and ask for help ( to Allâh ) with worship in the morning , afternoon and night portion . [ 8 ]
It's just that there are some people who think Islam is heavy , hard , and difficult . These misconceptions arise because :
1 . Ignorance about Islam . They did not learn of al - Qur'ân and Sunnah according to the understanding of the companions that is authentic , and do not want to study Sharai .
2 . Following lust . People who follow the desires deem all hard and heavy except in accordance with his desires . So easy in their view merely to suit their desires alone .
3 . Many of sin and sinners , because sin and immorality hinders someone to do good and always find it hard to do so .
4 . Following his ancestral religion and follow the opinion of many people .
5 . Following customs and culture .
6 . Following groups , schools , and others .
Islamic law is easy . Ease of Islamic law applies in all cases, both in Usul ( basic things and basic ) and furu ' ( branches ) , both in the ' aqidah , worship , morals , mu'amalah , buying and selling , lending and borrowing , weddings , and other penalties .
All commands in Islam contains a lot of benefits . Instead , all that is forbidden in Islam contains a lot of harm . Thus , the obligation upon us to truly uphold Islamic law and practice it . If we follow the Qur'an and the Sunnah and practice it then Allah Almighty will provide guidance ( guidance ) and we facilitated in implementing the Islamic religion .
ISLAM IS A RELIGION THAT PERFECT
Islam is a perfect religion , should not be added and subtracted . Responsibility of Muslims is ittiba ' . Allah Almighty says :
اليوم أكملت لكم دينكم وأتممت عليكم نعمتي ورضيت لكم الإسلام دينا
" ... This day have I perfected your religion for you , and I have both ends meet My favor to you , and had I ridhai Islam as your religion ... " [ al - Maidah / 5:3 ]
Almighty Allah has described in the Qur'an about Usul ( basic things and basic ) and furu ' ( branches ) of Islam . Allah Almighty has explained about monotheism - with all sorts of stuff. Islam describes the worship of Almighty Allah properly , mentauhidkan Allah Almighty , distanced Shirk , how true prayer , zakat , fasting , hajj , how to carry out the feast , mingle with humans to its limits until about bowel movements was taught by the Prophet sallallaahu ' alaihi wa sallam .
عن سلمان z قال : قال لنا المشركون : قد علمكم نبيكم كل شيئ حتى الخراءة ! فقال : أجل !
From Salman radi 'anhu , he said: " The idolaters have asked us, ' Verily the Prophet has taught you everything you get ( also taught manners ) to defecate ! " So , Salman radi anhu replied , ' Yes ! ' " [ 9 ]
Prophet sallallaahu ' alaihi wa sallam has explained to the man what brings people to Heaven and anything that brings people into Hell . Prophet sallallaahu ' alaihi wa sallam said :
عن أبى ذر z قال : تركنا رسول الله j وما طائر يقلب جناحيه في الهواء إلا وهو يذكرنا منه علما . قال : فقال j : ما بقي شيء يقرب من الجنة ويباعد من النار إلا وقد بين لكم .
Of the companions of Abu Dharr radi 'anhu , he said , " the Prophet sallallaahu ' alaihi wa sallam had left us ( died ) , and it is not a bird that flies keep turning the two wings in the air but he sallallaahu ' alaihi wa sallam has explained to our knowledge . " said Abu Dharr radi 'anhu , " the Prophet sallallaahu ' alaihi wa sallam has said , ' It is not left behind is nothing closer to heaven and away from hell but have explained everything to you . ' " [ 10 ]
Every Muslim is obliged to return what they can not agree to the Qur'an and the Sunnah . Allah Almighty says :
يا أيها الذين آمنوا أطيعوا الله وأطيعوا الرسول وأولي الأمر منكم فإن تنازعتم في شيء فردوه إلى الله والرسول إن كنتم تؤمنون بالله واليوم الآخر ذلك خير وأحسن تأويلا
O ye who believe! Ta'atilah ta'atilah Apostle of Allah and ( His ) , and ulil amri among you . Then if you differ on something , then return it to Allah he ( al - Qur'an ) and the Prophet ( Sunnah ) , if you truly believe in Allah and the Last Day . That is good (advantageous ) and better in the end . [ an- Nisa ' / 4:59 ]
Almighty Allah also says :
فلا وربك لا يؤمنون حتى يحكموك فيما شجر بينهم ثم لا يجدوا في أنفسهم حرجا مما قضيت ويسلموا تسليما
Then, by your Lord , they are ( in fact ) do not believe until they make you judge in the case that they can not agree , then they have no reservations in their hearts against the verdict you gave , and they receive the fullest. [ an- Nisa ' / 4:65 ]
Allah knows best .
[ Copied from the Sunnah Edition magazine 08/Tahun XV/1433H/2012M . Publishers Foundation Standing Committee Istiqomah Surakarta , Jl . Solo- Solo Purwodadi Gondangrejo Km.8 Selokaton 57 183 Tel . 0271-858197 Fax 0271-858196 ]
Group of Survivors Only One
by
Al - Ustadz Yazid bin Abdul Qadir Jawas حفظه الله تعالى
عن عوف بن مالك رضي الله عنه قال : قال رسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم : ( ( افترقت اليهود على إحدى وسبعين فرقة فواحدة في الجنة وسبعون في النار , وافترقت النصارى على ثنتين وسبعين فرقة فإحدى وسبعون في النار وواحدة في الجنة , والذي نفس محمد بيده لتفترقن أمتي على ثلاث وسبعين فرقة , واحدة في الجنة وثنتان وسبعون في النار ) ) قيل يا رسول الله , من هم ? قال : ( الجماعة ) .
From Friends ' Auf bin Malik radi ' anhu , he said , " the Prophet sallallaahu ' alaihi wa sallam said , ' Ummah berpecah Jewish - sectioned to 71 ( seventy- one ) class , then only one group who will enter Paradise and 70 (seventy ) classes go to hell . Christian ummah berpecah - sectioned to 72 ( seventy- two ) group and 71 (seventy one ) categories to hell and only one group goes to heaven . And for the soul of Muhammad, who is in his hands , it will berpecah apart my ummah to 73 ( seventy- three ) categories , only one ( group ) enter Paradise and 72 ( seventy- two ) categories go to hell . ' Prophet sallallaahu ' alaihi wa sallam asked , ' O Messenger of Allah , ' who are they ( the saved Sect ) it ? ' Prophet sallallaahu ' alaihi wa sallam replied , ' al - Jama'ah . ' "
TAKHRIJ HADITS
This is narrated by :
1 . Ibn Majah and the wording is his , in Kitabul Fitan , Chapter Iftirâqul Umam ( no. 3992 ) .
2 . Ibn Abi ' Asim in Kitabus Sunnah ( no. 63 ) .
3 . Lalika al - Sharh Usul - i in I'tiqad Ahlis Sunnah Wal Jama'ah ( no. 149 ) .
This hadith is hasan . See Silsilatul ahadith ash - Shahîhah ( no. 1492 ) .
In another narration of the group of survivors that those who follow the Prophet sallallaahu ' alaihi wa sallam and the companions radi anhum . He sallallaahu ' alaihi wa sallam said :
... كلهم في النار إلا ملة واحدة : ما أنا عليه وأصحابي .
" ... All these groups place in hell , except one ( ie ) and the best friend that I walk on it . " [ 1 ]
Sharh Hadith
Islam that Allah Almighty has given us , that we must learn , understand it , and the glory, Islam is derived from the Qur'an and the saheeh Sunnah according to the understanding of the Companions ( Salafush Salih ) . An understanding of the Sahaba radi anhum which is an application ( direct application ) than what is taught by the Prophet sallallaahu ' alaihi wa sallam is the only correct understanding . Aqeedah and manhaj they are the only true . Verily Allah the path of righteousness leads to only one , as the words of the Prophet sallallaahu ' alaihi wa sallam in the hadith above .
One faction of the Jewish ummah will enter Paradise are those who believe in Allah Almighty and the Prophet Moses Alaihissallam and die in a state of faith . And so is a Christian group who go to heaven are those who believe in Allah and the Prophet ' Isa Alaihissallam as a prophet , apostle and servant of Allah and die in a state of faith . [ 2 ] As for after the coming of Muhammad sallallaahu ' alaihi wa sallam , then all ummah Jews and Christians shall convert to Islam , is the religion brought by the Prophet sallallaahu ' alaihi wa sallam as the Seal of the Prophets . This principle is based on the hadith of the Prophet sallallaahu ' alaihi wa sallam :
والذي نفس محمد بيده , لا يسمع بي أحد من هذه الأمة يهودي ولا نصراني , ثم يموت ولم يؤمن بالذي أرسلت به , إلا كان من أصحاب النار .
Demi ( Rabb ) that Muhammad is in his hands , not anyone of the Ummah the Jews and Christians who heard about me ( Muhammad ) , then he dies in a state that is not faithful to the teachings I bring , surely it includes the inhabitants of Hell . " ( Narrated by Muslim ( no. 153 ) , from the Companion Abu Hurayrah )
' Abdullah bin Mas'ud radi ' anhu said :
خط لنا رسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم خطا بيده ثم قال : هذا سبيل الله مستقيما , وخط خطوطا عن يمينه وشماله , ثم قال : هذه سبل ] متفرقة [ ليس منها سبيل إلا عليه شيطان يدعو إليه , ثم قرأ قوله تعالى : وأن هذا صراطي مستقيما فاتبعوه ولا تتبعوا السبل فتفرق بكم عن سبيله ذلكم وصاكم به لعلكم تتقون
Prophet sallallaahu ' alaihi wa sallam made the line with his hand and then said , ' This is the straight path of Allah . " Then he made the lines on either side , and then said , ' These are the streets that disperse ( misguided ) none of the these roads unless there is a devil who calls him . ' then he sallallaahu ' alaihi wa sallam read the words of Allah Almighty , " And really , this is a straight path , so follow ! Do you follow the streets ( the other ) that will scatter you from His path . So he commanded that ye fear Allah . " [ Al - An'am / 6:153 ] [ 3 ]
In this hadith the Prophet sallallaahu ' alaihi wa sallam explained the verse in Sura al - An'am that the path to Allah Almighty only one , while the roads leading so many astray . So it 's incumbent upon us to follow shiratal mustaqim and should not follow the path , stream , class , and misguided understandings , because in all that there is to invite demons astray .
Imam Ibn al-Qayyim rahimahullah ( d. 751 H ) said , " This is because the path to Allah Subhanahu wa Ta'ala only one . That road is a doctrine which Almighty Allah has revealed to His apostles and books that have been passed down to them . No one can come to Him without going through the streets . Had mankind tries entire way there and try to knock around the door is there, then the whole street was closed and all the doors were locked except from one 's path . Roads that are related directly to Allah and deliver them to him . " [ 4 ]
However , the factors that make the Islamic groups that deviate from the straight path is their omission of the three pillars of the truth has been hinted at in the Qur'an and the Sunnah , the understanding of the Qur'an and the Sunnah according to salih assalafush understanding . Al-Fatiha has clearly explained the three pillars , Allah Almighty says :
اهدنا الصراط المستقيم
Show us the straight path . [ al - Fatihah / 1:6 ]
This paragraph covers the first pillars ( al - Qur'ân ) and second pillars ( the Sunnah ) , which refers to the Qur'an and Sunnah , as explained above .
Allah Subhanahu wa Ta'ala says :
صراط الذين أنعمت عليهم غير المغضوب عليهم ولا الضالين
( It is) the way the people which thou hast given him a favor , not the ( path ) of their wrath , and not the ( way too ) those who go astray . " [ Al - Fatihah / 1:7 ]
This paragraph covers the three pillars , which refers to the understanding of the righteous assalafush in pursuing the straight path . Though 've no doubt that anyone who cling to the Qur'an and the Sunnah must have got directions to a Straight Path . Caused by human methods in understanding the Qur'an and Sunnah is different , there is right and there is wrong , then it must meet all three pillars to eliminate these differences , which refers to the understanding assalafush righteous . [ 5 ]
About the necessity of following the understanding of the Companions , Allah Almighty says :
ومن يشاقق الرسول من بعد ما تبين له الهدى ويتبع غير سبيل المؤمنين نوله ما تولى ونصله جهنم وساءت مصيرا
And whoever opposes the Apostle ( Muhammad ) after the obvious truth for him , and follow the path that is not the way the believers , We let him in error who has done it and will we enter him into Hell , and it was the worst of places back . " [ an- Nisa ' / 4:115 ]
The above description is an assertion that the most important generation endowed with knowledge and good deeds by Allah Almighty is the Sahabah Apostles n . That's because they have witnessed the fall of al - Qur'ân , witnessed saheeh interpretation of the instructions that they apprehend the Prophet sallallaahu ' alaihi wa sallam noble . Because it is mandatory for us to follow their understanding .
Every Muslim and Muslimah in a day and night at least 17 (seventeen ) read the verse :
اهدنا الصراط المستقيم ) 6 ( صراط الذين أنعمت عليهم غير المغضوب عليهم ولا الضالين
Show us the straight path . ( It is) the way the people which thou hast given him a favor , not the ( path ) of their wrath and not ( way too ) those who go astray . [ al - Fatihah / 1:6-7 ]
Ibn al-Qayyim rahimahullah said , "Look at the valuable lessons contained in the third mention of the causes and consequences of human groups ( which are at the end of Al-Fatiha ) with a very concise expression . Favor bestowed upon the first group is delicious guidance , which is beneficial knowledge and good deeds . " [ 6 ]
Petition and a Muslim prayer every day that the instructions given to the straight path should be realized with Sharai studying , learning the true Islam based on the Qur'an and the saheeh Sunnah according to the understanding of the Companions ( assalafush understanding Salih ) , and to implement them in accordance with their practice . This means that Muslims must carry out the true religion after the manner of the Companions theists , because they are a people who follow the Sunnah of the Prophet sallallaahu ' alaihi wa sallam correctly .
The Prophet sallallaahu ' alaihi wa sallam explained in the hadith ' Irbadh Bin Sariyah radi ' anhu about the occurrence of disputes and divisions in the midst of the Muslims . Then he sallallaahu ' alaihi wa sallam provide the best solution is, adhering to the Sunnah He sallallaahu ' alaihi wa sallam and the sunnah of Khulafa - ur Rashidun radi anhum and keep all heresy in religion diada inventions . He sallallaahu ' alaihi wa sallam said :
... فإنه من يعش منكم بعدي فسيرى اختلافا كثيرا , فعليكم بسنتي وسنة الخلفاء الراشدين المهديين , عضوا عليها بالنواجذ , وإياكم ومحدثات الأمور فإن كل محدثة بدعة وكل بدعة ضلالة .
" ... Indeed , people who are still alive among you after me , then he will see many disputes , hence let you hold fast to my Sunnah and the Sunnah of the Khulafa - ur Rashidun . Hold tightly to the Sunnah and gigitlah with the molar teeth . And depart by you any new cases ( in religion ) , for verily every new case is an innovation , and every innovation is heresy . ' " [ 7 ]
Mu'adh bin Jabal radi ' anhu said , ' Do not you hear what disabdakan Prophet sallallaahu ' alaihi wa sallam ? ' They said , ' What did he sallallaahu ' alaihi wa sallam say ? ' He sallallaahu ' alaihi wa sallam said ,
إنها ستكون فتنة , فقالوا : فكيف لنا يا رسول الله ? وكيف نصنع ? قال : ترجعون إلى أمركم الأول
It's going to happen slander " , they said , ' What about us , O Messenger of Allah ? What do we do? ' He sallallaahu ' alaihi wa sallam said , " Should you get back to the business of you the first time. " [ 8 ]
If the Muslims back to the Quran and the Sunnah and they understand Islam according to the understanding of the Salaf and practice it in the way that carried the Prophet sallallaahu ' alaihi wa sallam and his companions , then the Muslims will get guidance ( guidance ) , baraka , tranquility liver , protected from various kinds of slander , discord , strife , heresy - heresy , understandings and flow misguided . When Muslims cling to aqidah , manhaj , understanding , and how religion conducted by the Prophet sallallaahu ' alaihi wa sallam and his Companions radi anhum then Almighty Allah will give to the Muslims salvation , glory , glory of the world and the Hereafter , and given aid by Almighty Allah to defeat the enemies of Islam from among the unbelievers and munafiqin .
Reality conditions of Muslims that we see today are Muslims declined , divided and getting various calamities and disaster , because they do not cling to the ' Aqeedah and manhaj is correct and does not implement Islamic law in accordance with the understanding of the companions , as well as many of those who still do shirk and menyelisihi Sunnah of the Prophet sallallaahu ' alaihi wa sallam .
Prophet Muhammad sallallaahu ' alaihi wa sallam said :
... وجعل الذلة والصغار على من خالف أمري ومن تشبه بقوم فهو منهم .
" ... Used as a humiliation and humility over those who menyelisihi Sunnah . And whoever resembles a people , he belonged to them . " [ 9 ]
The first thing to be straightened and repaired is ' aqidah and manhaj [ 10 ] Muslims believe and practice their religions in Islam . This is an attempt to restore the identity of Muslims to earn the pleasure of Allah Almighty and glory in the world and in the hereafter .
FAWA - ID HADITS
1 . The Companions of the Prophet radi anhum are the ones most noble in science and hujjahnya . ( see Saba ' / 34:6 ; Muhammad/47 : 16 )
2 . The Companions of the Prophet radi anhum as a reference source when the dispute and as a guide in understanding the Qur'an and Sunnah .
3 . Following the methodology of the Companions of the Prophet radi anhum is guarantee the safety of the world and the hereafter receive . ( see an- Nisa ' / 4 : 115 )
4 . Love the Companions of the Prophet sallallaahu ' alaihi wa sallam means faith , they mean being hated hypocrisy .
5 . Agreement ( ijma ' ) of the Companions of the Prophet radi anhum is proof that must be followed after al - Qur'ân and the Sunnah . ( see an- Nisa ' / 4:115 and hadith al - ' Irbâdh bin Sariyah radi ' anhu )
6 . The Companions of the Prophet radi anhum are people who cling to the religion of Islam which means they 've got a clue , so they are obliged to follow .
7 . Almighty Allah 's pleasure can be obtained by following the Prophet's Companions radi anhum , both corporately and individually. ( see at - Tawbah / 9:100 )
8 . The Sahabah radi anhum Prophets are people who witnessed the act , state , and journey the Prophet sallallaahu ' alaihi wa sallam , heard word of his , knowing he meant , witnessed the revelation , and revelation interpretation witnessed by his actions so that they do not understand what we understand .
9 . Following the Sahaba radi anhum Prophet is a guarantee to get the help of Allah Almighty , glory , glory and victory .
10 . Following Salih assalaufus understanding is the difference between manhaj ( way of religion ) of truth with falsehood , between the Sect and misguided factions .
11 . The above Hadith establishes that ijma ' of the Companions of Islamic law as the basis of the third . ( an- Nisa ' / 4 : 115 )
12 . al - Qur'ân and Sunnah shall be understood by the Companions of understanding , if not then that understanding will take him astray .
13 . The obligation to follow his manhaj ( way beragamanya ) the Companions .
14 . Factions and sects heretical it very much while the truth is only one .
15 . Those who menyelisihi methodology of the Companions will surely get lost in religion , their manhaj and aqidah .
16 . The essence of unity in Islam are united in ' aqidah , manhaj , and true understanding .
17 . The above Hadith forbids us broken to pieces in the manhaj and aqidah .
18 . Disputes are referred to in the above hadith is discord and disunity in manhaj and aqidah . The dispute caused by tabi'at human and scientific level of someone who more or less , then things like this are not absolutely forbidden as long as they remain within the manhaj . Such disputes in jurisprudence and legal problems , it has been there since the time of the companions .
19 . The Companions radi anhum are those who have practiced the Sunnah - Sunnah of the Prophet sallallaahu ' alaihi wa sallam properly and they are not at odds on ' aqidah and manhaj , although there are differences of opinion in matters of law and ijtihad .
20 . The crowds are not a measure of truth , because the above hadith and verses of the Qur'ân explain if we follow the crowd undoubtedly many people will lead us away from the path of truth . ( al - An'am / 6:116 )
21 . Should not make a group , class , school , sect , and the congregation in the name of Islam , which is based on the wala ' ( loyalty ) and bara ' ( distanced themselves ) on behalf of the group . Because it can make the split .
22 . That the destructive heresy of heresy and Islam expert and create divisions .
23 . In Islam there is no heresy hasanah , all heretical cult.
24 . The Muslims , especially the prosecution of science and preachers , must follow the path group of survivors , learn , understand , practice , and preach the right propaganda , ie propaganda Salaf . [ 11 ]
25 . Prayer that we ask every day begging petujuk to the straight path , the path must be proved by following the survivor group , ie the way the companions radi beragamanya anhum .
Maraaji ' :
1 . the Holy Qur'an and terjemahnya .
2 . Kutubus Sitta .
3 . As- Sunnah Libni Abi ' Asim .
4 . Sharh Usul I'tiqad Ahlis Sunnah Wal Jama'ah al - Lâlika - i .
5 . Madârijus Salikin , Ibn al-Qayyim .
6 . Lineage al - ahadith as- Shahîhah .
7 . Dirasat fil ahwa ' Firaq wal wal Bida ' Salaf wa minha Mauqifis .
8 . Madârikun nazhar siyasah fis .
9 . Ma ana ' alaihi wa Ash - hâbii .
10 . Dar - ul Irtiyâb ' Ana Ma 's hadith ' alaihi wa Ash - Shaikh Salim bin hâbii by ' Eid al - Hilali , cet . Daarur Rayah / yr . 1410 H.
11 . Al - Arba'ûna Hadîtsan Nabawiyyah an FII - Da'wah as- Salafiyyah Minhâjid by Sa'id ( Muhammad Musa ) Hussein Idris as- Salafi .
12 . Badâ'iut Tafsir al - Jami ' Imam Ibn Qayyim five Fassarahul Al - Jauziyyah .
13 . And other books .
[ Copied from the Sunnah Edition magazine 08/Tahun XV/1433H/2012M . Publishers Foundation Standing Committee Istiqomah Surakarta , Jl . Solo- Solo Purwodadi Gondangrejo Km.8 Selokaton 57 183 Tel . 0271-858197 Fax 0271-858196 ]
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footnote
[ 1 ] . Hasan : HR . At- Tirmidhi ( no. 2641 ) and al - Hakim ( I/129 ) of the Companions ' Abdullah bin ' Amr radi anhu , and dihasankan by Shaykh al - Albani in Saheeh al- Jami ' ( no. 5343 ) . View Dar - ul Irtiyâb ' Ana Ma 's hadith ' alaihi wa Ash - Shaikh Salim bin hâbii by ' Eid al - Hilali , cet . Daarur Rayah / yr . 1410 H.
[ 2 ] . See Tafsir Ibn Kathir when interpreting al- Baqarah / 2:62
[ 3 ] . Saheeh : HR . Ahmad ( I/435 , 465 ) , ad- Darimy ( I/67-68 ) , al - Hakim ( II/318 ) , Syarhus Imam al - Sunnah lil Baghawy ( no. 97 ) , dihasankan by Shaykh al - Albani in As - Sunnah Libni Abi ' Asim no. 17 . Tafsir an- Nasa - i ( no. 194 ) . The additional ( mutafarriqatun ) narrated by Imam Ahmad ( I/435 ) .
[ 4 ] . Tafsîrul libnil Qayyim al-Qayyim ( p. 14-15 ) , Badâ'iut Tafsir al - Jami ' Imam Ibn Qayyim five Fassarahul Al - Jauziyyah ( p. 88 ) , cet . Daar Ibn Jawzi .
[ 5 ] . See Madârikun nazhar fis siyasah baina Tathbîqâtisy Syar'iyyah wal Infi'âlâtil Hamâsiyyah ( p. 36-37 ) by ' Abdul Malik ibn Ahmad ibn al - Mubarak Ramadhani Aljazairi , cet . IX / yr . 1430 , Darul Furqan .
[ 6 ] . Madârijus Salikin ( I/20 , cet . Daarul Hadith , Cairo ) .
[ 7 ] . HR . Abu Dawood ( no. 4607 ) , at - Tirmidhi ( no. 2676 ) , and others . At- Tirmidhi said : " This hadeeth is hasan saheeh " . Please read the explanation of this hadith and the id in fawa - author of the book " Miraculous Parting " , Reader at - Taqwa .
[ 8 ] . Saheeh : HR . Ath - Mu'jamul Thabarani in al - Kabir ( no. 3307 ) and al - Mu'jamul Ausath ( no. 8674 ) . Classed as saheeh by Shaykh al - Albani in Silsilah al - ahadith al- Shahîhah ( no. 3165 ) .
[ 9 ] . HR . Ahmad ( II/50 , 92 ) and Ibn Abi Syaibah ( V/575 no. 98 ) Kitab ul Jihad , cet . Daarul Fikr , Fat - hul Bari ( VI/98 ) of the Companions ' Abdullah bin ' Umar anhuma , classed as saheeh by Shaykh Ahmad Shakir rahimahullah in the Musnad of Imam Ahmad Verification ( no. 5667 ) .
[ 10 ] . Manhaj means way or method . And the true manhaj is a way of life that is straight and in the light of religion according to the understanding of the Companions radi anhhum . Dr. Shaikh . Salih bin Fauzan al - Fauzan explain the ' aqidah and manhaj , he said , " Manhaj more common than ' Aqeedah . Manhaj applied in ' aqidah , mysticism , morals , mu'amalah , and in all the life of a Muslim . Each step is performed a Muslim manhaj said . The ' Aqeedah in question is the object of faith , the meaning of the two sentences creed , and consequently , this is the ' Aqeedah . " ( Al - Ajwibatul Mufidah 'an As- ilatil Manâhij al - jadidah , p. 123 . Dr. Shaikh set of answers . Salih bin Fauzan al - Fauzan to questions about manhaj , collected by al - Jamal bin Furaihan Harithi , cet . III , Daarul manhaj / yr . H. 1424 )
[ 11 ] . For more details , please read the author's book " His Majesty the Manhaj Salaf " , cet . V , Library At- Taqwa .
sources http://almanhaj.or.id/
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